Obesity

Sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiometabolic and inflammatory markers in children with overweight/obesity: The role of cardiorespiratory fitness

Pediatr ObesPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

SDB severity was positively associated with CRP independently of the adiposity levels, but not with other inflammatory or cardiometabolic risk factors in children with overweight/obesity. Moreover, our results suggest that higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness may attenuate the adverse effect of SDB severity on systematic inflammation in children with overweight/obesity.

Study context

Population
Children aged 8–11 years with overweight/obesity
Participants
109 children
Exposure
Low cardiorespiratory fitness vs High cardiorespiratory fitness
Outcome
Association of SDB severity (reduced Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire) with cardiometabolic and inflammatory markers, independent of adiposity

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) severity positively related to CRP, β

0.352

p = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeLow cardiorespiratory fitnessHigh cardiorespiratory fitness
SDB–CRP association stratified by cardiorespiratory fitness
β0.4650.236
pp = 0.014p = 0.108

Interaction of cardiorespiratory fitness on SDB–CRP association

Positive trend for interaction effect
P = 0.1

Original publication

Sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiometabolic and inflammatory markers in children with overweight/obesity: The role of cardiorespiratory fitness. Pediatr Obes. Published 21 January 2025. doi:10.1111/ijpo.13207

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