Obesity

Effects of subcutaneous semaglutide on weight loss and inflammatory markers in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Percentage body weight change from baselineResult — go to the resultMD −12.04 % 95% CI −13.08 to −11.00

Authors' conclusion

Subcutaneous semaglutide is effective for weight management in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes.

Study context

Population
Adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes
Participants
6,239 adults9 trials
Comparison
Subcutaneous semaglutide vs placebo
Outcome
Percentage body weight change from baseline

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

MD

−12.04 %

95% CI −13.08 to −11.00

P < 0.00001

Semaglutidevs Placebo
MD −12.04 % (95% CI −13.08 to −11.00); P < 0.00001

Further pooled results

OutcomeMD (cm) (95% CI)P value
Waist circumference−9.36 (−10.27 to −8.45)P < 0.00001
OutcomeMD (%) (95% CI)P value
CRP−40.90 (−46.37 to −35.42)P < 0.00001

Safety

OutcomeRR (95% CI)P value
Serious adverse events1.12 (0.76–1.65)P = 0.55

Original publication

Effects of subcutaneous semaglutide on weight loss and inflammatory markers in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 29 August 2026. doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02189-x

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