Diabetes technology

Predictors of glycaemic improvement in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes and very elevated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) using the MiniMed 780G system

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Pooled analysis of two prospective studies

Authors' conclusion

In young individuals naive to AID, those with the highest baseline HbA1c and high percentage time in automation experience the greatest benefits after initiation of AID. Sociodemographic background and carbohydrate counting adherence/knowledge should not prevent or delay access to AID technology

Study context

Population
Automated insulin delivery (AID)-naïve young individuals aged 7–25 years with T1D and HbA1c ≥69 mmol/mol (≥8.5%)2 studies pooled
Participants
99 individuals
Comparison
Predictors of HbA1c and TIR improvement after 3 months of AID
Outcome
Factors leading to greatest improvements in HbA1c and TIR 3.9-10.0 mmol/L
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailsunivariate and multivariate linear models
  • Univariate and multivariate linear models

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

High baseline HbA1c (>100 mmol/mol [>11.0%]): HbA1c decrease

27.0 mmol/mol

2.4%

High baseline HbA1c (>100 mmol/mol [>11.0%]): TIR increase

6.1%

High time in automation mode (>80%): HbA1c decrease

14.2 mmol/mol

1.3%

High time in automation mode (>80%): TIR increase

11.1%

Further pooled results

HbA1c · baseline to 3 months

Baseline HbA1c
92 ± 21 mmol/mol [10.6% ± 1.9%]
HbA1c after 3 months
65 ± 16 mmol/mol (8.1% ± 1.5%)
Change
−27 ± 23 mmol/mol; −2.5% ± 2.1%
  • p <0.001

TIR · baseline to 3 months

TIR baseline to 3 months
24.2% ± 13.5% to 58.4% ± 15.4%
  • p <0.001

Original publication

Predictors of glycaemic improvement in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes and very elevated HbA1c using the MiniMed 780G system. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 20 January 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16210

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