Endocrine oncology

Clinical profile and treatment outcomes among patients with sporadic and multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome‐related primary hyperparathyroidism

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Ambispective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with MPHPT have more severe, frequent and early onset of bone and renal involvement despite milder biochemical features. A normal serum ALP, low BMD for age and gender at lumbar spine and histopathology evidence of hyperplasia are predictive factors for MEN1 syndrome in PHPT.

Study context

Population
Patients with PHPT evaluated at the endocrine clinic of All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, January 2015–December 2021
Participants
23 vs 251
Exposure
MEN1-related PHPT vs sporadic PHPT
  • MPHPTn = 23
  • SPHPTn = 251reference
Outcome
Clinical, biochemical and radiological features, and predictors of MEN1 in PHPT
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of MEN1 syndrome among PHPT

8.2%

Genetic mutation identified by Sanger sequencing in MPHPT

26.1%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of MPHPT (multivariable analysis)

Hyperplasia on histopathology, OR
40.1 (p < .001)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) within reference range, OR
5.6 (p = .02)
Lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD), OR per unit increase in Z score
0.39 (p < .001)
  • Multivariable analysis

Original publication

Clinical profile and treatment outcomes among patients with sporadic and multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome‐related primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 1 July 2023. doi:10.1111/cen.14945

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