Obesity

Childhood Obesity and Age‐Related Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Mendelian Randomization Evidence

Pediatr ObesPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies

Authors' conclusion

The findings from this meta-analysis underscore associations between childhood adiposity and multisystem age-related pathologies, underscoring the imperative for early obesity prevention.

Study context

Population
MR studies of paediatric adiposity and major age-related diseases; six databases screened45 MR articles
Comparison
Genetically determined childhood obesity and risk of age-related diseases
Outcome
Associations of genetically determined childhood obesity with age-related diseases
Methodological detailsde novo MR analyses using UK Biobank, FinnGen and other large consortiums
  • De novo MR analyses using UK Biobank, FinnGen and other large consortiums

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Age-related diseases (44 diseases across 9 systems)

Suggestive associations of genetically determined childhood obesity with increased risk of age-related diseases

16

Marginal associations (p = 0.03-0.05)

3

Original publication

Childhood Obesity and Age‐Related Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Mendelian Randomization Evidence. Pediatr Obes. Published 14 November 2025. doi:10.1111/ijpo.70071

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