Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Twelve Loci Associated With Bone Density in Middle-aged and Elderly Chinese: The Shanghai Changfeng Study

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Genome-wide association study

Authors' conclusion

The present GWAS identified 12 loci that were significantly associated with BMD at any site in a Chinese population, and 3 of them showed sex differences in their effects.

Study context

Population
Middle-aged and elderly Chinese, Shanghai Changfeng Study; Bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA at lumbar spine and total and specific hip sites
Participants
5,428 participants
Outcome
Associations between BMD and autosomal genetic variants, and sex differences
Methodological detailsmixed linear model, replication in Biobank Japan (BBJ)
  • Mixed linear model
  • Replication in Biobank Japan (BBJ)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Loci associated with BMD at any site
Loci associated with BMD at any site (2 models)
12

Further findings

BMD loss by sex

Women lost BMD at earlier ages and faster than men

Gene enrichment analysis

BMD mainly related to ossification, bone resorption, sex hormones and kidney physiology

Original publication

Twelve Loci Associated With Bone Density in Middle-aged and Elderly Chinese: The Shanghai Changfeng Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 13 October 2022. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac597

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