Endocrine oncology

Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Socioeconomic Level in the State of São Paulo, Brazil 2001-2017

Endocr PractPublished Population-based cancer registry study

Authors' conclusion

Thyroid cancer incidence varied markedly by SES in São Paulo, with incidence rates rising with increasing socioeconomic index. Overdiagnosis is likely to account for a large proportion of the thyroid cancer burden in the capital.

Study context

Population
Thyroid cancer cases from the Barretos Region and municipality of São Paulo cancer registries, State of São Paulo, Brazil
Exposure
Thyroid cancer incidence and mortality by socioeconomic status (SES) and region
Outcome
Overall age-standardized thyroid cancer incidence rates
Methodological detailsage-standardized rates, spatial autocorrelation analysis
  • Age-standardized rates
  • Spatial autocorrelation analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

São Paulo

15.9

30 489 events

Barretos

5.7

419 events

São Paulo: clear stepwise gradient of increasing incidence with increasing SES; very high vs low SES districts
31.6 vs 8.1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Events

OutcomeSão PauloBarretos
Thyroid cancer mortality67321

Thyroid cancer mortality

Mortality rates were, in relative terms, very low in both regions

Original publication

Thyroid Cancer Incidence and Mortality by Socioeconomic Level in the State of São Paulo, Brazil 2001-2017. Endocr Pract. Published 2 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.07.028

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