Obesity

Thiamine deficiency in US veterans with obesity

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Approximately one-third of patients evaluated had a test result indicating thiamine deficiency. All people with obesity may benefit from additional nutritional screening.

Study context

Population
Patients with obesity at the nonsurgical obesity medicine and preoperative bariatric surgery clinic, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jan 2012–Jan 2019
Participants
146 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of thiamine deficiency (value below test reference range)
Methodological detailsobservational, medical record review, single-centre
  • Observational
  • Medical record review
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Thiamine deficiency prevalence

Thiamine deficiency

32.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Thiamine deficiency by gender, race or T2D status

No differences in prevalence of deficiency by gender, race or T2D status

Weight loss and thiamine deficiency

Weight loss associated with increased risk of deficiency, not statistically significant: OR
2.04 (95% CI 0.79-5.27)

Original publication

Thiamine deficiency in US veterans with obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 21 January 2025. doi:10.1002/oby.24210

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