Pediatric endocrinology

The Metabolic Programming of Pubertal Onset

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Literature review

Study context

Population
Offspring exposed to prenatal metabolic stressors (maternal under/over-nutrition, diabetes, endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs))
Outcome
Prenatal programming of pubertal onset
Methodological detailsReview of all relevant literature in PubMed
  • Review of all relevant literature in PubMed

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Mechanism appears mediated through metabolic signals (leptin, insulin) on the kisspeptin-neuronal nitric oxide-GnRH (KiNG) axis
  • Exposed children have elevated risk of childhood obesity and a phenotype of hyperinsulinaemia and hyperleptinaemia
  • These metabolic changes permit earlier attainment of the nutritional threshold for puberty
  • Cycle may be amplified across subsequent generations; early intervention may help rescue progression of this programming

Original publication

The Metabolic Programming of Pubertal Onset. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 3 October 2024. doi:10.1111/cen.15138

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