Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Systematic evaluation of abdominal aortic calcification in patients with a recent clinical fracture visiting the Fracture Liaison Service

Osteoporos IntPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In FLS patients, the prevalence of AAC and severe AAC was 27.6% and 15.7%. Index fracture location and BMD were not associated with AAC or severe AAC. Prevalent VFs were associated with AAC, but not with severe AAC in the subgroup of patients without CVD.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 50–90 years with a recent clinical fracture attending the FLS
Participants
1,731 patients
Outcome
Prevalence and severity of AAC (AAC-24 score: none, moderate 1-4, severe ≥ 5) on lateral spine DXA imaging
Methodological detailscross-sectional cohort, multivariate logistic regression
  • Cross-sectional cohort
  • Multivariate logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

AAC prevalence

Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) present

478

27.6%

Moderate AAC (of those with AAC)

207

43.3%

Severe AAC (of those with AAC)

271

56.7%

Severe AAC prevalence

15.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with AAC presence

AAC associated with age, BMI, smoking, history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and prevalent grade 2 or 3 VFs
Index fracture location and bone mineral density (BMD) not associated with AAC or severe AAC

Patients with AAC without history of CVD (subgroup)

Subgroup size
318
No association between index fracture location and BMD
Severe AAC not associated with prevalent VFs

Original publication

Systematic evaluation of abdominal aortic calcification in patients with a recent clinical fracture visiting the Fracture Liaison Service. Osteoporos Int. Published 12 November 2024. doi:10.1007/s00198-024-07288-x

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