Profiles of Social Determinants of Health and Change in Diabetes Status Among U.S. Hispanic/Latino Adults: HCHS/SOL, 2008–2024
Authors' conclusion
SDoHs cluster in distinct ways that affect diabetes outcomes; social adversities must be addressed to mitigate diabetes burden among Hispanic/Latino adults.
Study context
- Population
- U.S. Hispanic/Latino adults aged 18–74 years, HCHS/SOL; baseline 2008–2011, follow-up 2014–2017 and 2020–2024
- Participants
- 16,415 adults
- Exposure
- SDoH adversity profiles vs low adversity
- Outcome
- Diabetes status (normoglycemia, prediabetes or diabetes per ADA criteria) at baseline and change in diabetes status
- Follow-up
- ∼12 years
Methodological detailslatent class analysis
- Latent class analysis
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
- Vs low adversity, high adversity had the highest odds of worse diabetes status at baseline
- Vs low adversity, high adversity had greater odds of worsening diabetes status over time
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Original publication
Profiles of Social Determinants of Health and Change in Diabetes Status Among U.S. Hispanic/Latino Adults: HCHS/SOL, 2008–2024. Diabetes Care. Published 24 March 2026. doi:10.
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