Type 2 & other diabetes

Epigenetic age acceleration and metabolic syndrome among Hispanic/Latino adults: Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The study suggests EAA is a potential indicator of both prevalent and incident MetS among Hispanic/Latino adults.

Study context

Population
Hispanic/Latino adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos; baseline mean age 44.8 years, 61.5% female, metabolic syndrome (MetS) prevalence 35.4%random sample
Participants
962 adults
Exposure
Epigenetic age acceleration and MetS
Outcome
Prevalent MetS (cross-sectional) and incident MetS
Methodological detailscross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, random sample, MetS defined by NCEP ATP III criteria (≥3 of 5 conditions), DNA methylation measured from whole blood at two time points six years apart (Illumina EPIC BeadChip)
  • Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
  • Random sample
  • MetS defined by NCEP ATP III criteria (≥3 of 5 conditions)
  • DNA methylation measured from whole blood at two time points six years apart (Illumina EPIC BeadChip)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Higher PhenoAA and prevalent MetS, PR
1.03 (1.01, 1.05) (95% CI)
Higher GrimAA and prevalent MetS, PR
1.05 (1.01, 1.09) (95% CI)
Higher DunedinPACE and prevalent MetS, PR
1.03 (1.02, 1.04) (95% CI)
Higher baseline DunedinPACE and incident MetS over ≈6 years, RR
1.04 (1.02, 1.05) (95% CI)
Faster DunedinPACE rates (vs average) and incident MetS, RR
1.44 (1.07, 1.94) (95% CI)
Slower DunedinPACE rates (vs average) and incident MetS, RR
0.44 (0.23, 0.87) (95% CI)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Epigenetic age acceleration and metabolic syndrome among Hispanic/Latino adults: Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Int J Obes (Lond). Published 12 August 2026. doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02187-z

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