Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

Prevalence and treatment of gestational diabetes in Norway 2010–2020

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Nationwide registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Both the proportion diagnosed with GDM within recommended time of screening, and who received pharmacological treatment, increased substantially following new guidelines in 2017. Prevalence of GDM increased from 2010 to 2016, then plateaued.

Study context

Population
Women giving birth in Norway 2010–2020, national registers on births, prescriptions, education, primary and specialist care
Participants
633,169 pregnancies
Outcome
Prevalence of GDM and its treatment; impact of new national GDM guidelines in 2017
Follow-up
2010–2020
Methodological detailsregister-based
  • Register-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GDM prevalence · 2010 to 2016, then stabilized

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence in 2010

2.6 %

GDM prevalence in 2016, then stabilized

6.0 %

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

GDM prevalence by BMI, age, education and maternal birthplace

Similar patterns across strata; prevalence higher with higher BMI, higher age, lower education, and mothers born in Asia, Africa or Middle East

Proportion of GDM population pharmacologically treated

%

2010
11.6
2016
13.6
2020
31.6

GDM diagnosed in recommended gestational week 24-28

%

2010
19
2020
45

Original publication

Prevalence and treatment of gestational diabetes in Norway 2010–2020. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 22 November 2023. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.111025

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