Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy
Pregnancy outcomes in the different phenotypes of gestational diabetes mellitus based on the oral glucose tolerance test. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors' conclusion
Pregnant women with abnormal fasting plasma glucose, present with the highest prevalence of LGA, while those with abnormal combined plasma glucose, present with the highest prevalence of HDP. Pregnant women with abnormal post-load plasma glucose present with the lowest need for insulin treatment.
Study context
- Population
- Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) grouped by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) results
- Participants
- 20.928 women8 studies
- Comparison
- GDM phenotypes by OGTT: abnormal fasting vs abnormal post-load vs abnormal combined plasma glucose
- Outcome
- LGA and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP)
Pooled result
As reported in the abstract
LGA pooled prevalence
HDP pooled prevalence
Further pooled results
Insulin treatment · pooled prevalence
Original publication
Pregnancy outcomes in the different phenotypes of gestational diabetes mellitus based on the oral glucose tolerance test. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 22 September 2023. doi:10. 1016/ j. diabres. 2023. 110913
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