Pediatric endocrinology

Peak serum luteinising hormone cut‐off during gonadotropin‐releasing hormone analogue test for diagnosing central precocious puberty was lower in girls with obesity as compared with girls with normal weight

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Lower peak serum LH cut-off to 4 IU/L for diagnosing CPP in girls with OW/OB should be considered to avoid underdiagnosis of the condition.

Study context

Population
Girls with premature breast development who underwent subcutaneous gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) (100 µg of triptorelin acetate) test, classified as central precocious puberty (CPP) or premature thelarche600 with CPP
Participants
971 participants
Comparison
Peak serum luteinising hormone (LH) during GnRHa test in girls with OW/OB vs normal weight (NW)
  • OW/OBn = 337
  • NWn = 634reference
Outcome
Peak serum LH cut-off for diagnosing CPP in girls with OW/OB
Methodological detailsmedical records review
  • Medical records review

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Peak serum LH cut-off for CPP diagnosis
Test or modelValueSensitivitySpecificity
NW5 IU/L75%90%
OW/OB4 IU/L86%93%

Value

NW5 IU/L
OW/OB4 IU/L

Sensitivity

NW75%
OW/OB86%

Specificity

NW90%
OW/OB93%

Further findings

Peak serum LH concentration in CPP girls

No differences in peak serum LH between CPP girls with NW and OW/OB

Original publication

Peak serum luteinising hormone cut‐off during gonadotropin‐releasing hormone analogue test for diagnosing central precocious puberty was lower in girls with obesity as compared with girls with normal weight. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 1 February 2024. doi:10.1111/cen.15026

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