Pediatric endocrinology

Long-Acting Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogues for Central Precocious Puberty, Including 45-Mg 6-Month Subcutaneous Leuprolide Acetate: Use for Treatment and Treatment Monitoring

Horm Res PaediatrPublished Review with new unpublished data from a phase 3 trial

Authors' conclusion

Compared to IM LA and triptorelin, long-acting SC LA shows similar burst kinetics and rapid LH rise after the first dose, followed by similar suppression of LH and sex steroids after subsequent doses. Since IM LA and triptorelin have demonstrated usefulness that is comparable to that of traditional GnRH stimulation testing for monitoring CPP, we presume that SC LA may be similarly employed.

Study context

Population
Children with central precocious puberty treated with GnRH analogues155 girls
Participants
162 children
Comparison
SC LA vs IM LA for central precocious puberty (CPP) treatment monitoring
Outcome
Peak LH after subsequent doses
Methodological detailsliterature search (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL), 5 studies selected, new unpublished data from the original phase 3 trial
  • Literature search (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL)
  • 5 studies selected
  • New unpublished data from the original phase 3 trial

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

IM LA

2.7

mean · IU/L

SC LA

0.2

± 0.02 · IU/L

SC LA achieved sex-steroid hormone suppression
>98%

Original publication

Long-Acting Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogues for Central Precocious Puberty, Including 45-Mg 6-Month Subcutaneous Leuprolide Acetate: Use for Treatment and Treatment Monitoring. Horm Res Paediatr. Published 23 April 2024. doi:10.1159/000539020

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