Type 2 & other diabetes

Metabolic status modifies skeletal response to active vitamin D: a post hoc analysis of the Diabetes Prevention with Vitamin D (DPVD) randomized trial

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Secondary analysis of the DPVD randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that metabolic status influences skeletal response to active vitamin D therapy and support the concept of bone-metabolic coupling.

Study context

Population
Individuals with prediabetes with longitudinal bone mineral density (BMD) measurements; glycemic trajectory: incident T2D, persistent prediabetes or regression to normoglycemiaof 1,256 with prediabetes
Participants
1,164 individuals
Comparison
Eldecalcitol vs placebo, by glycemic trajectory
Primary endpoint
Change in lumbar spine BMD
Follow-up
3 years
Methodological detailspost hoc, placebo-controlled, linear mixed-effects model
  • Post hoc
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Linear mixed-effects model

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Lumbar spine BMD increase in eldecalcitol by glycemic trajectory

Eldecalcitol vs Placebo: treatment-by-trajectory-by-time interaction, P=0.0307 · Eldecalcitol vs Placebo: trajectory-by-time interaction, P=0.0098 · Placebo: P = 0.772

Further findings

Outcomeβ (percentage points) (95% CI)P value
Baseline factors associated with 3-year % change in lumbar spine BMD (multivariable linear regression) · analysed in the eldecalcitol group−5.15 (−8.34 to −1.95)P = 0.002

Baseline factors associated with 3-year % change in lumbar spine BMD (multivariable linear regression)

Lower baseline HbA1c independently associated with greater 3-year increase in lumbar spine BMD

Original publication

Metabolic status modifies skeletal response to active vitamin D: a post hoc analysis of the Diabetes Prevention with Vitamin D (DPVD) randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 29 September 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag396

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