Pituitary & hypothalamus

Management policy for postoperative acromegaly patients with normal IGF-1 and high GH levels on oral glucose tests

PituitaryPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Careful monitoring without additional medications is recommended at first in acromegaly patients with normal IGF-1 and high GH levels considering the possibility of recurrence in the future.

Study context

Population
Acromegaly patients after initial surgery with 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) 3 months postoperatively; high-GH group: normal IGF-1 and nadir GH ≥0.4 µg/L on OGTT23 in high-GH group
Participants
110 patients
Exposure
Late-remission type vs Recurrence type vs Persistent type
  • Late-remission typen = 10
  • Recurrence typen = 5
  • Persistent typen = 8
Outcome
Proportion with normal IGF-1 and high GH (high-GH group) and its subtypes
Follow-up
3 months postoperatively

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Late-remission type

10

events

Recurrence type

5

events

Persistent type

8

events

Proportion of patients in high-GH group
23.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sex in late-remission type

Significantly more women than men in late-remission type
P = 0.0178

Tumour size and preoperative GH, persistent type vs complete remission at 3 months

Larger tumors in persistent type
P = 0.0110
Higher preoperative GH in persistent type
P = 0.0018

Original publication

Management policy for postoperative acromegaly patients with normal IGF-1 and high GH levels on oral glucose tests. Pituitary. Published 26 December 2024. doi:10.1007/s11102-024-01487-9

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