Pituitary & hypothalamus

Predictive factors for post-therapeutic biochemical discordance in acromegaly: a monocentric analysis of 156 cases

PituitaryPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Overall medication use is the strongest predictor of biochemical discrepancy, with irradiation potentially contributing. No clear distinguishing factors between biochemical discordance and persistent acromegaly were identified, except from disease recurrence. Managing patients with biochemical discrepancy similarly to those with persistent acromegaly may be advisable. Further research is needed to refine treatment strategies.

Study context

Population
Patients with growth hormone (GH)-producing pituitary adenomas who underwent transsphenoidal surgery, 1984–2017; median age 48.2 years, 61.5% female; 79.6% macroadenomas, 53.9% invasive
Participants
156 patients
Exposure
Predictive factors for post-therapeutic biochemical discordance between GH and IGF-1 after multimodal therapy
Outcome
Predictive factors associated with post-therapeutic biochemical discrepancy (GH vs IGF-1)
Methodological detailsmonocentric
  • Monocentric

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Biochemical outcome and predictors of biochemical discrepancy

Biochemical remission achieved

69.9%

Biochemical discrepancy

19.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Persistent acromegaly vs biochemical discrepancy

Disease recurrence was the only distinguishing factor

Original publication

Predictive factors for post-therapeutic biochemical discordance in acromegaly: a monocentric analysis of 156 cases. Pituitary. Published 22 June 2025. doi:10.1007/s11102-025-01547-8

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