Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Long-term Recurrence Rates After Surgery in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Authors' conclusion

Approximately 1.56% of sporadic PHPT patients eventually develop recurrence following parathyroidectomy. The initial diagnosis and procedure type does not influence recurrence rates. Consistent long-term follow-up is warranted to help identify recurrent disease.

Study context

Population
Patients with sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) after successful parathyroidectomy
Participants
30,658 patients34 studies
Outcome
Long-term recurrence rate of sporadic PHPT after successful parathyroidectomy
Methodological detailsmeta-analysis of proportions, ≥5 years of follow-up, Databases searched from inception to January 18, 2023, Quality appraised with National Institutes of Health study quality assessment tools
  • Meta-analysis of proportions
  • ≥5 years of follow-up
  • Databases searched from inception to January 18, 2023
  • Quality appraised with National Institutes of Health study quality assessment tools

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled overall recurrence rate

Pooled overall recurrence rate

1.56%

95% CI 0.96–2.28%; I2 = 91%

Patients with recurrence after resection

350

1.1%

Further pooled results

5-year recurrence rate

Pooled 5-year recurrence rate (0.04-0.53%, 19 studies; I2 = 66%)
0.23%

10-year recurrence rate

Pooled 10-year recurrence rate (0.45-1.80%, 14 studies; I2 = 89%)
1.03%

Sensitivity analyses

No statistically significant difference when adjusting for study size, diagnosis, or surgical approach

Original publication

Long-term Recurrence Rates After Surgery in Primary Hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 3 June 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad316

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