Obesity

Integrated genetic and epigenetic analyses uncovered GLP1R association with metabolically healthy obesity

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Not only the gene polymorphism, but also the DNA methylation of GLP1R was associated with MHO. Epigenetic changes in the methylome may in part explain the relationship between genetic variants and MHO.

Study context

Population
Chinese adults; 18 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 31 CpG sites of GLP1R genotyped and methylation-assayed
Participants
300 adults
Comparison
Metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) cases vs metabolically healthy normal-weight (MHNW) controls
  • MHOn = 180
  • MHNWn = 120reference
Outcome
Mediation by obesity-related GLP1R methylation sites of the association between GLP1R gene variants and MHO
Methodological detailsgenetic and epigenetic association, causal inference test
  • Genetic and epigenetic association
  • Causal inference test

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of GLP1R genetic variation and DNA methylation with MHO
  • rs4714211 polymorphism of GLP1R significantly associated with MHO
  • Methylation sites in the intronic region of GLP1R associated with MHO
  • Two of these methylation sites partially mediated the association between genotypes and MHO
  • Causal inference test (CIT)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Integrated genetic and epigenetic analyses uncovered GLP1R association with metabolically healthy obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 17 November 2023. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01414-1

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