Hyperactivity in preschool age is associated with higher fat‐free mass and healthy lifestyle behaviours five years later: A longitudinal study of Swedish children
Authors' conclusion
Our novel data provide no evidence of an association between hyperactivity in preschool age and obesity or obesity-related behaviours in school age. Future studies examining how psychological factors relate to obesity development should consider a developmental perspective.
Study context
- Population
- Swedish children assessed at 4 years (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), parent-reported) and followed up at 9 years
- Participants
- 226 children
- Outcome
- Associations of psychological strengths and difficulties at age 4 with outcomes at age 9 (adjusted linear regression)
- Follow-up
- 9 years of age
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
9 years of age
Hyperactivity at 4 and fat-free mass (β)
0.18
p = 0.007
Hyperactivity at 4 and sedentary behaviour (β)
−0.14
p = 0.043
Emotional problems at 4 and fruit and vegetable intake (β)
−0.14
p = 0.038
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Original publication
Hyperactivity in preschool age is associated with higher fat‐free mass and healthy lifestyle behaviours five years later: A longitudinal study of Swedish children. Pediatr Obes. Published 16 November 2023. doi:10.
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