Type 2 & other diabetes

A multicomponent health care intervention is associated with improved glycaemic control in subjects with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes compared with routine care: The INTEGRA study

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Pragmatic study with retrospective matched controls

Main finding · Change in HbA1cResult — go to the resultMean difference −0.66 % (−7 mmol/mol) 95% CI −0.4 to −1.0

Authors' conclusion

A multifaceted intervention oriented at reducing therapeutic inertia by primary care physicians was associated with greater improvement in glycaemic control compared with patients treated as per usual care.

Study context

Population
Primary care patients with T2D and HbA1c >9% (75 mmol/mol)matched controls
Participants
225 vs 675
Exposure
Multicomponent health care intervention vs usual care
  • Interventionn = 225
  • Usual caren = 675reference
Outcome
Change in HbA1c between groups
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsmatched controls from electronic medical records, primary care
  • Matched controls from electronic medical records
  • Primary care

Main finding

Change in HbA1c

Mean difference

−0.66 % (−7 mmol/mol)

95% CI −0.4 to −1.0

P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

HbA1c <7% achieved

P < 0.001

HbA1c <8% achieved

P < 0.001

Glucose-lowering therapy intensification · 0-3 and 6-12 months — Significant increase in patients prescribed ≥2 antidiabetic therapies with Intervention · more frequent intensification with Intervention
P < 0.001 · P < 0.001

Durability of HbA1c improvement

HbA1c fell substantially in both groups after 3 months; improvement sustained throughout only with Intervention

Original publication

A multicomponent health care intervention is associated with improved glycaemic control in subjects with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes compared with routine care: The INTEGRA study. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 22 August 2023. doi:10.1111/dom.15250

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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