Influenza Vaccination Among Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes in Denmark: Coverage, Persistence, and Determinants, 2015–2022
Authors' conclusion
In Denmark, IVC among individuals with type 1 diabetes remains well below WHO targets, highlighting the need for targeted vaccination strategies.
Study context
- Population
- Individuals aged 1–64 years with T1D in Denmark, influenza seasons 2015–2022168,212 influenza seasons
- Participants
- 25,473 individuals
- Exposure
- Children vs Adults
- Outcome
- Influenza vaccination coverage (IVC) and persistence with annual influenza vaccination (vaccination in >80% of eligible seasons)
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Influenza vaccination coverage · 2015/16
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Further findings
Influenza vaccination coverage · 2021/22
Factors associated with non-vaccination (children)
- Longer diabetes duration, HbA1c ≥ 53 mmol/mol and residence in The North Denmark Region associated with non-vaccination
Factors associated with non-vaccination (adults)
- Male sex, younger age, shorter educational attainment and HbA1c ≥ 53 mmol/mol associated with non-vaccination
Factors associated with non-persistence
- In both populations, factors associated with non-persistence similar to those with non-vaccination
Original publication
Influenza Vaccination Among Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes in Denmark: Coverage, Persistence, and Determinants, 2015–2022. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 14 June 2026. doi:10. 1111/ dom. 70965
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