Obesity

Impact of diabetes on proteomic changes in circulating extracellular vesicles in individuals with obesity before and after bariatric surgery

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Prospective study

Authors' conclusion

Diabetes affects the differences in EV protein profiles in patients with obesity before and after bariatric surgery. These DEPs may serve as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for obesity-related diabetes.

Study context

Population
Patients with obesity, with and without diabetes, undergoing bariatric surgery, and healthy controls30 with obesity, 37 controls
Exposure
Obesity with vs without diabetes, vs healthy controls; before vs 6 months after bariatric surgery
  • Healthy controlsn = 37reference
Outcome
Differentially expressed serum EV proteins (DEPs)
Methodological detailsproteomic (liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry)
  • Proteomic (liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in extracellular vesicles (EVs), healthy controls vs obesity

19

DEPs, obesity with vs without diabetes

20

DEPs after bariatric surgery in obesity with diabetes, mainly immune system

14

DEPs after bariatric surgery in obesity without diabetes, predominantly reactive oxygen species metabolism

13

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Impact of diabetes on proteomic changes in circulating extracellular vesicles in individuals with obesity before and after bariatric surgery. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 17 July 2025. doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01837-y

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