Lipids & metabolic liver disease

High High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) Concentration Is Associated With Acute Pancreatitis in Multifactorial Chylomicronemia Syndrome

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This retrospective study showed for the first time that hsCRP concentration is strongly associated with acute pancreatitis prevalence in MCS. It also suggests that low-grade inflammation may be a driver of acute pancreatitis in severe hypertriglyceridemia. Prospective studies could help determine the causality of this association and assess whether medication known to reduce low-grade inflammation could help prevent acute pancreatitis in individuals with severe hypertriglyceridemia.

Study context

Population
Subjects with multifactorial chylomicronemia syndrome (MCS) with hsCRP measured at first visit, Montreal Clinical Research Institute
Participants
102 subjects
Exposure
MCS with vs without previous acute pancreatitis
Outcome
Association of low-grade inflammation (hsCRP) with acute pancreatitis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

hsCRP concentration · first visit
High hsCRP (≥ 3 mg/L) independently associated with acute pancreatitis prevalence
P < .05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Variability in acute pancreatitis prevalence explained by maximal triglycerides (TG), hsCRP, rare variants in TG-related genes and fructose intake (stepwise multivariate regression)

Variability explained
Up to 64%; P < .0001

Original publication

High hsCRP Concentration Is Associated With Acute Pancreatitis in Multifactorial Chylomicronemia Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 27 February 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae103

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