Type 2 & other diabetes

Healthcare utilization and costs in adults with type 2 diabetes treated with first or second-generation basal insulins in England

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that Gla-300 may offer clinical and economic benefits by reducing hypoglycemia incidents and lowering healthcare costs compared with first-generation BI.

Study context

Population
Adults with T2D who initiated a first-generation basal insulin (BI) and switched to another first-generation or a second-generation BI, 1 July 2014–31 March 2021, England; mean (SD) age 62.45 (13.59) years
Participants
13,975 adults
Exposure
Switch to Gla-300 or degludec vs switch to another first-generation BI
  • First-generation BIn = 5,654reference
  • Gla-300n = 4,737
  • Degludecn = 3,584
Outcome
Healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs
Follow-up
From index date
Methodological detailscomparative, observational, propensity score weighting, Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Aurum linked to Hospital Episode Statistics
  • Comparative
  • Observational
  • Propensity score weighting
  • CPRD Aurum linked to Hospital Episode Statistics

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hypoglycemia-related healthcare · follow-up

Incidence rate ratio

0.41

P < 0.001

Gla-300 vs First-generation BI · 9.1% vs 16.4%

Incidence rate ratio

0.51

P < 0.001

Gla-300 vs Degludec · 9.2% vs 11.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Follow-up time

Total direct costs · follow-up

Diabetes-related total direct costs lower with Gla-300 vs first-generation BI
17%
DKA-related total direct costs lower with Gla-300 vs degludec
60%

Original publication

Healthcare utilization and costs in adults with type 2 diabetes treated with first or second-generation basal insulins in England. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 28 May 2025. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2025-005027

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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