Type 2 & other diabetes

Elevated 1-hour Post Load Glucose as a Predictor for Telomere Attrition: A Study Based on a Chinese Community Population

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

1h-PG outperforms other glycemic parameters in predicting telomere attrition and can be a valuable marker for early aging detection.

Study context

Population
Chinese community cohort; nondiabetic and diabetic populations analysed separatelycross-sectional study
Participants
715 participants
Exposure
1h-PG vs other glycemic parameters for identifying and predicting telomere attrition
Outcome
Association of glycemic parameters with relative telomere length and telomere attrition
Methodological detailscommunity-based, 7-year follow-up
  • Community-based
  • 7-year follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of 1h-PG with relative telomere length (cross-sectional)

Nondiabetic: β (95% CI −0.068 to −0.007), P = .017

−.106

Nondiabetic: OR (95% CI 1.069 to 1.239), P = .005

1.151

Diabetic: β (95% CI −0.032 to −0.007), P = .002

−.222

Diabetic: OR (95% CI 1.041 to 1.258), P = .035

1.144

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Association of 1h-PG with telomere shortening, nondiabetic (longitudinal; 437 recruited, 112 followed) · 7-years follow-up

β (95% CI −0.276 to −0.032), P = .016
−.314
OR (95% CI 1.158 to 6.274), P = .021
2.659

Area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) for identifying and predicting telomere attrition

1h-PG outperformed other glycemic parameters in identifying and predicting telomere attrition

Reclassification by 1h-PG

NGT and prediabetic individuals with elevated 1h-PG had telomere lengths comparable to prediabetic and diabetic populations, respectively

Original publication

Elevated 1-hour Post Load Glucose as a Predictor for Telomere Attrition: A Study Based on a Chinese Community Population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 23 October 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae748

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