Obesity

Eating After Acute Psychosocial Stress in Healthy Men and Women: Sex Differences and Endocrine Mechanisms

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Experimental study

Authors' conclusion

We found evidence for lower immediate total cortisol stress reactivity relating to higher perceived hunger, with lower cortisol levels in women. Unlike in men, CCK levels in women were not reactive to acute stress and eating and decreased continuously. Our results may suggest a higher risk for stress-induced eating in women.

Study context

Population
Healthy men and women undergoing the Trier Social Stress Test before tasting ice cream in a bogus taste test 15 minutes after stress
Participants
31 vs 32
Comparison
Women vs men
  • Womenn = 31
  • Menn = 32reference
Outcome
Endocrine mechanisms of eating after acute psychosocial stress
Methodological detailsTrier Social Stress Test, bogus taste test
  • Trier Social Stress Test
  • Bogus taste test

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Lower immediate total cortisol stress reactivity predicted higher hunger

Ps ≤ .004

Cortisol stress reactivity not associated with food intake

Ps ≥ .90

Cortisol stress reactivity not associated with total CCK release

Ps ≥ .84

Original publication

Eating After Acute Psychosocial Stress in Healthy Men and Women: Sex Differences and Endocrine Mechanisms. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 30 September 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad578

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