Diabetes complications

Diabetes and risk of acute coronary syndrome in callers with chest discomfort: Cross-sectional study in out-of-hours primary care

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Main finding · ACSResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 2.17 95% CI 1.47–3.19

Authors' conclusion

Diabetes holds promise as diagnostic factor in callers to OHS-PC with chest discomfort. It might help triage in this setting given the increased risk of ACS in those with diabetes.

Study context

Population
Callers with acute chest discomfort to out-of-hours primary care (OHS-PC), Utrecht region, the Netherlands, 2014–2017
Participants
2,195 participants
Exposure
Diabetes vs no diabetes
  • Diabetesn = 180
Outcome
ACS; high urgency allocation

Main finding

ACS

Odds ratio

2.17

95% CI 1.47–3.19

Diabetesvs No diabetes
OR 2.17 (95% CI 1.47–3.19)

As reported in the abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in males
15.3%
ACS in males with diabetes
22.0%
ACS in females
8.4%
ACS in females with diabetes
18.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeDiabetesNo diabetesOR (95% CI)
High urgency allocation74.4%67.8%1.38 (0.98–1.96)

Original publication

Diabetes and risk of acute coronary syndrome in callers with chest discomfort: Cross-sectional study in out-of-hours primary care. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 30 April 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111684

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