Diabetes complications

ACSF2 and lysine lactylation contribute to renal tubule injury in diabetes

DiabetologiaPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our study strongly suggests that lysine lactylation and ACSF2 are mediators of mitochondrial dysfunction and may contribute to the progression of diabetic nephropathy.

Study context

Population
Renal biopsy samples, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; kidney tissues from db/db and db/m mice; human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2)
Comparison
Diabetic nephropathy vs controls without diabetes and kidney disease; db/db vs db/m mice
  • Diabetic nephropathyn = 22
  • Controln = 9reference
Outcome
Lysine lactylation and ACSF2 in diabetic kidneys

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Lactylome db/db vs db/m: upregulated proteins
165
Lactylome db/db vs db/m: downregulated proteins
17
Increased lysine lactylation sites
356
Decreased lysine lactylation sites
22
Most lactylated proteins in mitochondria
115 proteins, 269 sites

Original publication

ACSF2 and lysine lactylation contribute to renal tubule injury in diabetes. Diabetologia. Published 27 April 2024. doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06156-x

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