Type 2 & other diabetes

Circulating asprosin concentrations in individuals with new-onset type 2 diabetes and prediabetes

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This investigation revealed that individuals with prediabetes and those newly diagnosed with T2DM exhibit increased serum asprosin levels, suggesting that elevated asprosin concentrations are linked to early disturbances in glucose homeostasis.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 22–69 recruited from Jinan Central Hospital
Participants
252 adults
Exposure
Serum asprosin in normal glucose tolerance (NGT) vs impaired glucose regulation (IGR) vs newly diagnosed T2D
Outcome
Serum asprosin levels (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA))
Methodological detailsobservational, single-centre
  • Observational
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Notable increase in serum asprosin in newly diagnosed T2DM; slightly elevated in IGR vs healthy group
  • Progressive increase in proportion of IGR + T2DM across asprosin quartiles

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ROC analysis of asprosin for identifying IGR + T2DM

AUC
0.853 (95% CI 0.808-0.899)
Asprosin threshold
4.95 ng/ml

Original publication

Circulating asprosin concentrations in individuals with new-onset type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 10 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111730

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