Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Associations of Sedentary Time and Physical Activity From Childhood With Lipids: A 13-Year Mediation and Temporal Study

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective birth cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Sedentary time worsens lipid indices, but increased LPA had a 5- to 8-fold total cholesterol-lowering effect and was more resistant to the attenuating effect of fat mass than MVPA.

Study context

Population
Children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) UK birth cohort (58% female; mean age 11.7 years at baseline) with ≥2 accelerometer measures at ages 11, 15 and 24 years and fasting lipids at ages 15, 17 and 24 years
Participants
792 children
Outcome
Associations of sedentary time, LPA and MVPA with lipids (HDL-C, LDL-C, TG, total cholesterol), mediation by body composition, and temporal interrelations
Methodological detailsmediation analysis, temporal path analysis, accelerometer-measured
  • Mediation analysis
  • Temporal path analysis
  • Accelerometer-measured

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mediation by total fat mass of associations of PA with lipids
Total fat mass partly mediated inverse association of light physical activity (LPA) with LDL-C
13%
Total fat mass partly mediated inverse association of LPA with TG
28%
Total fat mass partly mediated inverse association of LPA with total cholesterol
6%
Total fat mass mediated inverse association of moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) with LDL-C
37%
Total fat mass mediated inverse association of MVPA with total cholesterol, attenuating it to nonsignificance (P = .077)
48%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Temporal path analysis: MVPA at age 15 years and LDL-C at 24 years · ages 15 to 24 years

Higher MVPA at 15 years associated with lower LDL-C at 24 years (SE, 0.01, P = .022), but not vice versa
β = −0.08

Original publication

Associations of Sedentary Time and Physical Activity From Childhood With Lipids: A 13-Year Mediation and Temporal Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 14 December 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad688

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.