Obesity

Associations between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and mean diffusivity of the hippocampus and amygdala in infants

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that in utero exposure to high MBMI may influence hippocampal microstructure in infants, underscoring the need for further research on the intergenerational effects of maternal obesity on early brain development.

Study context

Population
Neonates (mean gestational age 39.9 weeks, mean age at scan 24.8 days) from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study
Participants
122 neonates
Exposure
Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI
Outcome
Mean diffusivity of the hippocampus and amygdala
Methodological detailsbirth cohort, diffusion tensor imaging, voxelwise non-parametric permutation analysis
  • Birth cohort
  • Diffusion tensor imaging
  • Voxelwise non-parametric permutation analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of maternal pre-pregnancy BMI with regional MD
  • Positive association between maternal BMI and hippocampal MD, particularly right hippocampus
  • Voxelwise: stronger associations posterior in right hippocampus and anterior in left
  • No significant association between maternal BMI and amygdala MD

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Associations between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and mean diffusivity of the hippocampus and amygdala in infants. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 11 February 2025. doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01730-8

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