Obesity

Associations between gestational exposure to neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation and early childhood weight status

Pediatr ObesPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · Overweight/obesityResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.53 95% CI 1.09–2.15

Authors' conclusion

This findings suggest that higher gestational exposure to NSD may play a role in early childhood weight status, which has important implications for later development and health.

Study context

Population
Offspring in the Newborn Epigenetics STudy (NEST) cohort; height and weight at 6 months, 1 year, 2 years and 3 yearsweight at 6 months 1,023 · 1 year 1,268 · 2 years 1,033 · 3 years 1,038
Exposure
Highest vs lowest tertile of gestational neighbourhood deprivation index
Outcome
Overweight or obesity and rapid infant weight gain
Methodological detailsmultilevel logistic regression, adjusted for gestational parent age, race/ethnicity, marital status and educational attainment, stratified by race and ethnicity
  • Multilevel logistic regression
  • Adjusted for gestational parent age, race/ethnicity, marital status and educational attainment
  • Stratified by race and ethnicity

Main finding

Overweight/obesity · 1 year

Odds ratio

1.53

95% CI 1.09–2.15

Highest NDI tertilevs Lowest NDI tertile
OR 1.53 (95% CI 1.09–2.15)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Overweight/obesity, children of NH Black gestational parents (stratified model) · 1 year1.67 (1.00–2.77)

Original publication

Associations between gestational exposure to neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation and early childhood weight status. Pediatr Obes. Published 25 November 2024. doi:10.1111/ijpo.13188

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