Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

Association of the CDKAL1 gene polymorphism with gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese women

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

rs10440833, rs10946398, rs4712523, rs4712524 and rs7754840 of CDKAL1 gene are associated with GDM susceptibility in central Chinese population.

Study context

Population
Chinese pregnant women at antenatal examination, 24–28 gestational weeks, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, January 2018–March 2019
Participants
835 vs 870
Comparison
Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) vs without diabetes
  • GDMn = 835
  • Controln = 870reference
Outcome
Association of CDKAL1 gene polymorphisms (rs10440833, rs10946398, rs4712523, rs4712524, rs7754840, rs7756992, rs9465871) with GDM
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GDM risk by CDKAL1 genotype
Odds ratio (95% CI)
rs10440833 AAvs rs10440833 TT
1.631(1.192–2.232)
rs10946398 CCvs rs10946398 AA
1.400(1.028–1.905)
rs4712523 GGvs rs4712523 AA
1.409(1.038–1.913)
rs4712524 GGvs rs4712524 AA
1.418(1.043–1.929)
rs7754840 CCvs rs7754840 GG
1.407(1.036–1.911)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeEstimateP value
Haplotypes, GDM vs controlGDMvs ControlOR (haplotype CGGC) 1.207 (95% CI 1.050–1.387)
Haplotypes, GDM vs controlGDMvs ControlOR (haplotype AAAG) 0.829 (95% CI 0.721 o 0.952)P = 0.008

Linkage disequilibrium among rs10946398, rs4712523, rs4712524 and rs7754840

Powerful linkage disequilibrium (LD)
D'>0.900, r2>0.900

Original publication

Association of the CDKAL1 gene polymorphism with gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese women. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 13 April 2023. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003164

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