Diabetes complications

Association between RDW-SD and prognosis across glycemic status in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

RDW-SD was independently associated with the outcome in patients with DCM with pre-DM and DM, suggesting potential individualized therapeutic targets for this subset of patients with DCM.

Study context

Population
Patients hospitalized for non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), Fuwai Hospital, 2006–2021; median age 48 years, 23.5% women
Participants
1,102 patients
Exposure
RDW-SD per SD increase, overall and by glycemic status
Outcome
All-cause mortality and heart transplantation
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Primary outcome per SD increase in RDW-SD, by glycemic status
Adjusted hazard ratio per SD increase (95% CI)P value
Pre-DM
1.48(1.21–1.79)
P < 0.001
DM
1.30(1.06–1.60)
P = 0.011
NGinsignificant
1.20(0.97–1.48)
P = 0.101

Per SD increase in RDW-SD, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaHR per SD increase (95% CI)P value
Primary outcome per SD increase in RDW-SD, overall DCM cohort1.29 (1.15–1.45)P < 0.001

Original publication

Association between RDW-SD and prognosis across glycemic status in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 14 November 2024. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2024-004478

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