Type 1 diabetes

Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Present Changes in Arterial Compliance and Resistance and Increased Arterial Stiffness

Pediatr DiabetesPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Our data confirm premature aging of the vascular system in adolescents and young adults with T1DM and extend our knowledge by showing important changes in central and peripheral hemodynamics indices.

Study context

Population
Adolescents and young adults with T1D and healthy controls, matched by age and sexmatched by age and sex
Participants
90 adolescents
Exposure
T1D vs healthy controls
  • T1DMn = 45
  • CTRLn = 45reference
Methodological detailsobservational, matched by age and sex, Oscillometric brachial artery pressure assessment for noninvasive estimation of central arterial pressures
  • Observational
  • Matched by age and sex
  • Oscillometric brachial artery pressure assessment for noninvasive estimation of central arterial pressures

Further findings

Peripheral arterial compliance

Central arterial compliance

Peripheral vascular resistance

Central vascular resistance

OutcomeT1DMCTRL
AIx@7524.96% ± 8.88%20.16% ± 9.95%

AIx@75

AIx@75 significantly higher in T1DM vs CTRL

Peripheral arterial compliance

Significantly lower in T1DM vs CTRL

Central arterial compliance

Significantly lower in T1DM vs CTRL

Peripheral vascular resistance

Significantly higher in T1DM vs CTRL

Central vascular resistance

Significantly higher in T1DM vs CTRL

Weight and BMI

Weight and BMI significantly higher in T1DM

Original publication

Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Present Changes in Arterial Compliance and Resistance and Increased Arterial Stiffness. Pediatr Diabetes. Published 17 April 2024. doi:10.1155/2024/9919121

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