Obesity

Accelerometry‐assessed sleep clusters and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Cohort study

Main finding · Sex-scaled FMIResult — go to the resultβ 0.39 95% CI 0.15–0.62

Authors' conclusion

The prolonged sleep latency cluster was associated with higher FMI in adolescents, whereas the sleep irregularity and variability cluster was specifically linked to elevated triglycerides (≥1.7 mmol/L) in male individuals.

Study context

Population
Adolescents aged 14.3 to 16.4 years (mean 15.2) wearing 7-day accelerometers, GINIplus and LISA birth cohorts, Germany505 with cardiometabolic data
Participants
1,090 adolescents
Exposure
Accelerometry-assessed sleep clusters vs good sleep cluster
  • Good sleepn = 337reference
  • Delayed sleep phasen = 244
  • Sleep irregularity and variabilityn = 108
  • Fragmented sleepn = 313
  • Prolonged sleep latencyn = 88
Outcome
Sex-scaled fat mass index (FMI)
Methodological detailscluster analysis within birth cohorts, K-means cluster analysis, 7-day accelerometry, 15-year follow-up of GINIplus and LISA birth cohorts
  • Cluster analysis within birth cohorts
  • K-means cluster analysis
  • 7-day accelerometry
  • 15-year follow-up of GINIplus and LISA birth cohorts

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

β

0.39

95% CI 0.15–0.62

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
High triglycerides, male individualsSleep irregularity and variabilityvs Good sleepNot confirmed in linear models9.50 (3.22–28.07)

Original publication

Accelerometry‐assessed sleep clusters and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 24 October 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23918

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