Type 1 diabetes

Women Have Greater Endothelin-B Receptor Function and Lower Mitochondrial Capacity Compared to Men With Type 1 Diabetes

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Compared to men with uncomplicated T1D, muscle oxidative capacity was lower and ETBR-mediated vasodilation was higher in women with uncomplicated T1D. ETBR-induced vasodilatory capacity was inversely related to skeletal muscle oxidative capacity, suggesting there may be compensatory mechanisms occurring to preserve microvascular blood flow in women with T1D.

Study context

Population
Adults with uncomplicated T1D
Participants
10 vs 9
Comparison
Women vs men with T1D
  • Womenn = 10
  • Menn = 9reference
Outcome
ETBR-mediated dilation (intradermal microdialysis, BQ-123 + ET-1) and its relation to skeletal muscle oxidative capacity (near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS))

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ETBR-mediated vasodilation
  • Women vs Men: P = 0.012

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Skeletal muscle oxidative capacitySignificantly lower in womenP = 0.031

Correlation of endothelin-B receptor (ETBR)-mediated dilation AUC with skeletal muscle oxidative capacity

Negative association, r
−.620; P = .042

Original publication

Women Have Greater Endothelin-B Receptor Function and Lower Mitochondrial Capacity Compared to Men With Type 1 Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 3 April 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad189

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