Obesity

Weight loss as a predictor of reduced survival in patients with lung cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Pooled result · Overall survivalResult — go to the resultPooled adjusted hazard ratio 1.65 95% CI 1.43–1.91

Authors' conclusion

Weight loss is a significant predictor of overall survival and progression-free survival in patients with lung cancer. Weight monitoring has potential to improve prognostication of survival outcomes for these patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with lung cancer; PubMed, Web of Science and Embase searched up to January 15, 2024
Participants
14,540 patients15 studies
Comparison
Weight loss vs no weight loss
Outcome
Overall survival and progression-free survival

Pooled result

Overall survival

Pooled adjusted hazard ratio

1.65

95% CI 1.43–1.91

Weight lossvs no weight loss
pooled aHR 1.65 (95% CI 1.43–1.91)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

Progression-free survival

Pooled aHR (95% CI)
Weight lossReduced progression-free survival1.40 (1.15–1.71)

Overall survival, subgroups

Weight loss significantly predicted overall survival regardless of study design, lung cancer subtype, clinical stage, weight loss definition or length of follow-up

Original publication

Weight loss as a predictor of reduced survival in patients with lung cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 3 October 2024. doi:10.1038/s41366-024-01642-z

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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