Obesity

Incretin‐based therapies for individuals with obesity and heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Study context

Population
Patients with obesity and HF with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF); Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) searched in PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science through December 2024
Participants
7,282 patients6 RCTs
Comparison
Incretin-based therapies vs placebo
Outcome
Clinical outcomes
Methodological detailsinverse variance random-effects model
  • Inverse variance random-effects model

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

IBTs vs PlaceboEstimate (95% CI)
Cardiovascular death or worsening HF; I2 = 0%
HR 0.74(0.63–0.88)
Worsening HF events; I2 = 16%
HR 0.62(0.47–0.81)
All-cause mortality; I2 = 0%
OR 0.81(0.67–0.99)

Further pooled results

Incretin-based therapies (IBTs) improved quality of life, functional status, systolic blood pressure and weight loss

Original publication

Incretin‐based therapies for individuals with obesity and heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 11 June 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16512

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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