Type 2 & other diabetes

Type 2 diabetes remission and metabolic outcomes 5 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in young vs older adults: a multicentre matched cohort study

DiabetologiaPublished Matched cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Diabetes remission occurred earlier and more frequently in young adults within the first 5 years after RYGB. Surgical complications, nutritional deficiency or suboptimal weight loss were not different in the investigated young adult group compared with the older adults.

Study context

Population
Adults with non-insulin-dependent T2D undergoing RYGB at three expert centresmatched cohort
Participants
67 vs 134
Exposure
RYGB in young adults vs older adults
  • Young adultsn = 67
  • Older adultsn = 134reference
Outcome
Diabetes remission
Follow-up
5 years postoperatively
Methodological detailsmulticentre, prospective registry data, matched 1:2 for duration of preoperative diabetes, sex, BMI and ASA physical status score
  • Multicentre
  • Prospective registry data
  • Matched 1:2 for duration of preoperative diabetes, sex, BMI and ASA physical status score

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HR for diabetes remission

2.92

95% CI 1.13–7.59

P = 0.027

By group

Young adultsvs Older adults
HR for diabetes remission 2.92 (95% CI 1.13–7.59); P = 0.027

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Attendance at 5-year follow-up

Attendance at 5-year follow-up

No significant difference in loss to follow-up between groups

Percentage weight change · 5 years

No significant difference between groups

Safety

All-cause adverse events · 5 years

No significant difference between groups

Original publication

Type 2 diabetes remission and metabolic outcomes 5 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in young vs older adults: a multicentre matched cohort study. Diabetologia. Published 29 January 2026. doi:10.1007/s00125-025-06665-3

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