Obesity

Type-2 diabetes mellitus remission prediction models after Roux-En-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy based on disease severity scores

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Multicenter cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We demonstrate the ability of the IMS, DiaRem, advanced-DiaRem and Robert et al. scores to predict T2DM remission in patients undergoing MBS. T2DM remission rates was demonstrated to decrease with more severe IMS, DiaRem and advanced-DiaRem scores and lower Robert et al. scores.

Study context

Population
Patients with T2D undergoing RYGB (78 %) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG); 67 % females, mean age 53.5 [11] years, BMI 46.2 [8.8] kg/m²
Participants
503 patients
Exposure
Individualized Metabolic Surgery (IMS) vs DiaRem vs advanced-DiaRem vs Robert et al. scores for predicting T2D remission
Outcome
Discriminatory ability (ROC AUC) of the four models to detect T2D remission after metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS)
Methodological detailsvalidation of prediction models
  • Validation of prediction models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

T2D remission prediction
GroupAUC
IMS0.79
DiaRem0.78
Advanced-DiaRem0.78
Robert et al.0.75

AUC

IMS0.79
DiaRem0.78
Advanced-DiaRem0.78
Robert et al.0.75

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

T2D remission by procedure within score subgroups

Specific subgroups for each score had higher T2D remission rates after RYGB vs SG

Original publication

Type-2 diabetes mellitus remission prediction models after Roux-En-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy based on disease severity scores. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 13 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111091

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