Type 2 & other diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Polygenic Score Predicts the Risk of Glucocorticoid-Induced Hyperglycemia in Patients Without Diabetes

Diabetes CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Individuals with increased genetic risk of T2D have a higher risk of glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia. This finding offers a mechanism for risk stratification as part of a precision approach to medical treatment.

Study context

Population
Individuals with no diagnosis of diabetes who received a glucocorticoid dose of ≥10 mg prednisone210 with hyperglycemia
Participants
546 individuals
Exposure
Association of T2D polygenic score with glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia
Outcome
Glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia per SD of T2D global extended polygenic score

OR per SD of polygenic score (P = 0.038)

1.4

Developed hyperglycemia

210 of 546

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Type 2 Diabetes Polygenic Score Predicts the Risk of Glucocorticoid-Induced Hyperglycemia in Patients Without Diabetes. Diabetes Care. Published 23 June 2023. doi:10.2337/dc23-0353

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