Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Lipohypertrophy - Impact of the Intervention on Glycemic Control via Patient’s Examination and Retraining on Change of Infusion Set

Endocr PractPublished Pre–post intervention study

Authors' conclusion

The structured LH-related intervention in patients with T1DM on insulin pumps resulted in better glycemic control and a decrease in total daily insulin dose.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with T1D on control on subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII); follow-up cohort median age 29 years, 50% women, T1D duration 16.5 years46 in follow-up
Participants
79 patients
Comparison
After vs before lipohypertrophy (LH) assessment and retraining on infusion set use
  • Interventionn = 79
Outcome
HbA1c
Follow-up
Baseline to median 22 weeks (20-31.75 weeks)
Methodological detailssingle-group, consecutive patients
  • Single-group
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median HbA1c fell from baseline to follow-up

7.4% (6.7%-8.2%) to 7.05% (6.4%-7.6%)

Further findings

Daily insulin dose/kg · baseline to follow-up — Daily insulin dose/kg decreased · follow-up vs baseline
0.7 ± 0.20 vs 0.68 ± 0.15 IU/kg · P = 0.017
Total daily insulin dose · baseline to follow-up — Total daily insulin dose decreased · follow-up vs baseline
50.3 [40.5-62.7] vs 47.6 [39.8-62.1] IU · P = 0.019
Percentage of basal insulin dose · baseline to follow-up — Percentage of basal insulin dose increased · follow-up vs baseline
43.0% [36-50] vs 44.0% [39.0-50.0] · P = 0.010
Percentage of bolus dose · baseline to follow-up — Percentage of bolus dose decreased · follow-up vs baseline
57% [50-64] vs 56% [50-61] · P = 0.010

Original publication

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Lipohypertrophy - Impact of the Intervention on Glycemic Control via Patient’s Examination and Retraining on Change of Infusion Set. Endocr Pract. Published 27 December 2022. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.12.015

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