Type 1 diabetes

Two-Year Follow-up From the T1GER Study: Continued Off-Therapy Metabolic Improvements in Children and Young Adults With New-Onset T1D Treated With Golimumab and Characterization of Responders

Diabetes CarePublished Secondary analysis of the T1GER randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In children and young adults with new-onset T1D, golimumab preserved endogenous β-cell function and resulted in other favorable metabolic parameters on and off therapy. A subpopulation had disease stabilization while on therapy, with improved metabolic parameters off therapy.

Study context

Population
Participants aged 6–21 years diagnosed with T1D within 100 days of randomization
Comparison
Golimumab vs placebo for 52 weeks, followed by 52 weeks off therapy
Methodological detailsphase 2, placebo-controlled, off-therapy follow-up
  • Phase 2
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Off-therapy follow-up

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Reduction from baseline in 4-h C-peptide AUC · weeks 78 and 104

Golimumab

0.31 and 0.41

nmol/L

Placebo

0.64 and 0.74

nmol/L

Further findings

Insulin use, peak C-peptide and partial remission

Trends in less insulin use, higher peak C-peptide levels and more in partial remission with golimumab

Golimumab responders (increase or minimal loss of C-peptide AUC and/or partial remission at week 52)

Even greater improvements in most metabolic parameters on and off therapy and less hypoglycemia off therapy vs placebo

Safety

Adverse events, including infections · all study periods

Similar between the groups

Original publication

Two-Year Follow-up From the T1GER Study: Continued Off-Therapy Metabolic Improvements in Children and Young Adults With New-Onset T1D Treated With Golimumab and Characterization of Responders. Diabetes Care. Published 28 December 2022. doi:10.2337/dc22-0908

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