Type 1 diabetes

Effect of somatostatin receptor 2 antagonism on glucagon counterregulation during a hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic–hypoglycaemic glucose clamp in adult men and women with long-standing type 1 diabetes: a randomised crossover phase 1 study

DiabetologiaPublished Randomised crossover phase 1 study

Authors' conclusion

Administration of the SSTR2 antagonist ZT-01 increased glucagon responsiveness during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 18–65 years, BMI 18.5–27 kg/m², with T1D (HbA1c 42.1–74.9 mmol/mol, C-peptide <200 pmol/l), undergoing hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic-hypoglycaemic clamps22 in pharmacodynamics analysis
Participants
24 adults
Comparison
ZT-01 vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Glucagon response
Methodological detailsphase 1b, single-site, blinded to participants and researchers
  • Phase 1b
  • Single-site
  • Blinded to participants and researchers

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Post-dose transient increase in plasma glucagon, 3 mg ZT-01
25.7 ± 2.4 ng/l
Post-dose transient increase in plasma glucagon, 20 mg ZT-01
28.4 ± 2.4 ng/l
Rise in glucagon over baseline during level 1 hypoglycaemia, 3 mg ZT-01
15.6 ± 2.3 pg/l
Rise in glucagon over baseline during level 1 hypoglycaemia, 20 mg ZT-01
14.9 ± 2.4 pg/l
Rise in glucagon over baseline during level 2 hypoglycaemia, 3.0 mg ZT-01
22.8 ± 2.7 pg/l
Rise in glucagon over baseline during level 2 hypoglycaemia, 20 mg ZT-01
29.6 ± 2.8 pg/l
Rise in glucagon during level 2 hypoglycaemia, placebo
8.9 ± 2.5 ng/l

Safety

No drug treatment-related adverse events

Original publication

Effect of somatostatin receptor 2 antagonism on glucagon counterregulation during a hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic–hypoglycaemic glucose clamp in adult men and women with long-standing type 1 diabetes: a randomised crossover phase 1 study. Diabetologia. Published 21 May 2026. doi:10.1007/s00125-026-06748-9

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