Obesity

Timing based clustering of childhood BMI trajectories reveals differential maturational patterns; Study in the Northern Finland Birth Cohorts 1966 and 1986

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Trajectory cluster Type 1 reflected to the shape of what is typically illustrated as the childhood BMI trajectory in literature. However, the other two have not been identified previously. Type 2 pattern was more common in the NFBC1966 suggesting a generational shift in BMI maturational patterns.

Study context

Population
Children in the Northern Finland Birth Cohorts 1966 and 1986 (NFBC1966, NFBC1986); BMI from 3 months to 16 years2,999 females · 3163 males
Exposure
Type 1 vs Type 2 vs Type 3
Outcome
Clusters of childhood BMI trajectories (phase distance, k-medoids)
Methodological detailstwo general population birth cohorts, k-medoids clustering
  • Two general population birth cohorts
  • K-medoids clustering

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Type 1: females, n
1566
Type 1: males, n
1669
Type 2: females, n
1028
Type 2: males, n
973
Type 3: females, n
405
Type 3: males, n
521

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Timing based clustering of childhood BMI trajectories reveals differential maturational patterns; Study in the Northern Finland Birth Cohorts 1966 and 1986. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 16 January 2025. doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01714-8

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