Diabetes technology

The impact of automated insulin delivery on glucose management in people with diabetes and advanced chronic kidney disease

DiabetologiaPublished Randomised crossover trial

Authors' conclusion

AID is feasible and safe and compared with usual care provides superior glucose management in predominantly pre-frail people with diabetes complicated by advanced CKD.

Study context

Population
Adults ≥18 years with T1D or insulin-treated T2D and advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) (stage 3b or higher, including dialysis); 5 tertiary hospitals in Australia, 1 in Denmarkcrossover
Participants
40 adults
Comparison
Automated insulin delivery (AID) vs usual care with real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
Primary endpoint
Percentage TIR (3.9-10.0 mmol/l)
Follow-up
Final 3 weeks of each treatment period
Methodological detailsprospective, open-label, multicentre
  • Prospective
  • Open-label
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

TIR (3.9-10.0 mmol/l) · end of each treatment period

P < 0.001

Further findings

Hyperglycaemic CGM metrics

AID significantly improved all hyperglycaemic CGM metrics vs usual care

Frailty

Participants were predominantly pre-frail at baseline and remained stable on-trial

Safety

Hypoglycaemia and adverse events · trial period

Serious adverse events attributed to study devices
0
Hospital admissions for medical issues unrelated to device use
25%
Hypoglycaemia rates were unchanged

Original publication

The impact of automated insulin delivery on glucose management in people with diabetes and advanced chronic kidney disease. Diabetologia. Published 11 May 2026. doi:10.1007/s00125-026-06732-3

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